I have grown so accustomed to using metal film resistors for 'everyday' applications that carbon film doesn't usually feature in my thinking. A Taiwanese manufacturer has asked whether they can substitute carbon film for metal film in a design. They claim that cf costs are far lower. Volumes are only moderate (1,000 - 10,000 products per year at most). Most resistors are operated at far below their power and voltage ratings. My initial reaction is that whereas most resistors could technically be changed to CF, the cost savings would be minimal compared to other costs and that sacrificing the reliability of metal film would not be worthwhile. I'm also dubious about the merits of allowing CF as they would almost certainly be Chinese* sourced with unknown (indeed non-existent) provenance and aimed at bottom of the market, quality-irrelevant applications. (I've little doubt that there is a reason that they are cheap). Thoughts? - or recent experiences with modern CF resistors. Am I too prejudiced against a new 'mature' technology? Russell McMahon * I've no doubt that when it makes sense to do so China can produce products of superb quality. But I also have little doubt that the burgeoning market / what the market will bear / caveat emptor / take no thought for the morrow ... / aspects of the present market explosion mean that quality will often be, at best, only as good as it has to be. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist