So where are we up to with this ? Options so far - TVS across transistor RC snubber across relay coil RC on transistor base to slow switch-off Diode (of some sort) across relay coil Is there any consensus as to the preferred order ? eg if cost is not an issue / if cost is an issue eg if components are not to be grossly over-rated -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist