>> identified the 1N4148 across a telecom relay as the primary problem. > >I always thought signal diodes were a little fragile in this >application, and tend toward 1n400x rectifiers instead. That is my gut feeling too. Having used diodes in exactly this manner for a long time, I suspect that this failure of 1n4148's is more related to some detail about the relay. >But based on your first message, if speed is an issue, they >might be worse. But if the diodes blew in that design, that's >not a diode speed issue, is it? I suspect it may be more to do with the magnitude of the current flow through the diode. >And are the protection diodes in something like a ULN2003 >that much faster than discreet diodes, or are they just >useless marketing ploys? These may have started off as a parasitic diode in the chip, but someone saw the possibility of having them included as catch diodes, so built in appropriate ones. >Sigh. I though I knew what I was doing, and now I'm all confused! but isn't that normal for us lot ... ??? -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist