> > http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/1793 > Yes, the above technote, and it's graphs going to 75 years, gave me > much hope. :) Ah, but.... notice the cut-off line at 10 years. You can calculate for many years past the physical life of the battery. eg throw in 10Ah D cells and you'd think, oooh, at 10nA Iq I could get more than 114,000 years out of those. Except the batteries will leak and rot before the end of Hilary's second term > Come to think of it... If I'm charging up a large capacitor bank, > I'm essentially shorting out the batteries. This would be bad I've used the LM317 it in a similar situation to what you want to do. My application had four solenoids that needed to be activated as quickly as possible to fast-forward a four-face tower clock (each solenoid drives a ratchet and pawl). To do this without a large cap for each would have collapsed the 0.25A PSU I wanted to use. I had the luxury of enough reserve to overcome serial losses and Iq of the LM317 though. You'd have to find a low- current way to limit both losses and capacitor charging if you want as long a life as possible out of those coin cells. Any chance at all of including some supplemetary supply ? Solar cell ? Except they have a use-by date too ;-(( Induced charge ? -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist