> I don't know if they still do, but I believe when the PAL colour > stations were first set up they used a rubidium standard for > generating this They still do - if I can get access to it then that would be sweet for calibration http://msl.irl.cri.nz/services/time/ =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Colour Burst Colour television in New Zealand uses the PAL system which requires a stable sub carrier of 4.433 618 75 MHz =B1 1 Hz. The colour burst signal for TV1 and TV2 are locked to a rubidium vapour atomic standard at the studio. The rubidium oscillator has a long-term drift of better than 1 part in 1011 per month. The colour burst signal is transmitted in the form of a burst of approximately 10 cycles of 4.433 618 75 MHz at the start of each line of the colour picture. A crystal oscillator in the TV set is locked to this burst and thus to the rubidium atomic frequency standard. The signal is easily extracted from a modern TV set using only three components -- = http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist