At 03:14 PM 1/9/2006 +1300, you wrote: >Thought experiment for those with time on their hands :-) > >Bipolar transistors are current amplifiers, so it almost always makes >sense to operate them with base current less than collector current - >usually much less . Some high voltage applications have forced Betas >not much more than 1 as the switched power (HV x Ic) is >> the >switching power Ib x Vbe.But, just sometimes, in low voltage >applications it can be useful to have base current > collector >current. > >I have just designed a circuit with a small signal PNP bipolar >transistor with a forced Beta of about 0.5. > >Suggest why? One obvious (?) purpose would be to have very low Vce (perhaps in the single or low-double-digit mV range), and to avoid the need for a low Rds(on) small-signal p-channel MOSFET. >Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com ->> Inexpensive test equipment & parts http://search.ebay.com/_W0QQsassZspeff -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist