Assume olllllllllllllld earth / traditional science perspective to make arguments meaningful to most :-). [Arguments work in most frameworks]. > Hmmm. Frankly I think the danger of nuclear/biological weapons in > the > hands of politicians seem much more dangerous to me. All nukes used at once in worst case manner would kill most people on earth - but vvvvv likely not all and vvvv likely would leave 100's of millions alive. A worst case event would require all nuclear powers cooperation and the cost to develop this capability has been and continues to be "large". GM ***could*** kill all humans on earth and the cost to do this could be utterlytrivial on a 'cost benefit' basis. Mons[a/t/c/g]n[a/t/c/g]o may yet do it for us for free :-). My daughter could possibly do it for you if you could persuade her to (you couldn't). > Yes, there is a chance that GM could cause some major problems. > However, > nature has been doing GM for, well, ever since there was nature. No. No no no. No no no no no. This, alas, is the lie that 'they' tell over and over and we have all largely accepted it gullibly. Nature has been doing *safe* GM since forever. safe GM consists of burying or destroying the problems and blockading the genetic 'mine tunnel' the problems live in. Darwin award class events are carefully stubbed out and buried in unused backwaters. BIG ring fences are erected around things that need them. if they break out the fences are made bigger for next time. Many really bad 'experiments' lie buried deep withing the wonderful machine. GM comes along and leaps over the ring fences, and/or drags mareial from its enclosures and stuffs it willy nilly into othe rplaces where it looks like it may do something useful. Sometimes it does. We have NO idea about the majority of what is going on in there. Most of the time nature has done enough GM already that it handles it all pretty well. Sometimes we get the pea/bean/baaaaad allergy result. Nature says - why goodness me, who could have put that in there - I'm sure I TRIPLE ring fenced that one off about 200,000 years ago after the last disaster. So, I'll have to ... . In the mice/pea/bean case the researchers noticed and shut things down and no harm may have been caused, and the worst case harm may not have been bad. But imagine eg a really really nasty one that not only causes immune system responses in people but also in many other animals at all levels and then some. Now imagine that the proteins are produced in the crop byproduct and are plowed back into the soil. Inagine it occurs in eg Alfalfa (world's largest crop) or maize or wheat or ... . Imagine the protein lies happily in the soil and interacts with organisms at various levels and animals and insects and ... . And people who eat it. What sort of nonsense is this. How bad can a bit of bad protein be after all. How importang could this possibly be. Google anaphylactic shock / and peanut allergy / and ... . Sure smells nice out there today Mable, I think I'll .... Splat. // This new cultivar gives more yield than ... / We can now make bread that ... / Dead? What do you mean dead? All of them? Are you mad?!, I ... / Of course, Murphy and nature don't make things simple. It may take a certyain mix of rainfall and temperature profile plus a bit more acidityin the rain than usual before the ancient doors creak open and the protein monster sallies forth to battle in the cereal packets and bread products of you nation. Probable? No. Possible? Of course. When? - ask the mice. > After looking at the numbers it seems that the chance of reward (and > I'm > not thinking of finances here) is much greater than the chance of > disaster. That's certainly what the numbers 'they' publish say. GM is balancing someone's prfits against life on earth, or millions crippled, or 100's of millions damaged, or just a few kids (probably not in your family) dead. > Imagine produce that doesn't go bad as fast. People die in the US of > bad produce. True risk / benefit is - not attempted - not possible so - not attempted > Of course, we could do the same thing easier with irradiating the > food > products, A whole other issue. Irradiation doesn't offer a small fraction of the potential benefits of GM. Itdoes have its own risks. and advantages. Some products are almost unusable without it (eg certain bug-prone spices which have re probably been illicitly irradiated if you see them for sale ) >but Americans seem to have a strong irrational tabu against > anything nuclear. Indeed. And some strong rational ones as well :-) >> It would be really fun to get a mutation that was say strongly >> dominant, and >> made the corn indigestable by spinning some sugar or protein the >> other >> direction. Great for making diet food, but you might want some >> REAL food. > > The chance of this happening is almost ridiculous. If something like > this > could happen the chances are that it would be rather poisonous. The mice agree :-) But with GM anything is possible. Doom doom ... :-) Russell McMahon. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist