In doing my brushing up on electronics, I am at the point of putting together a breadboard circuit (this is in a " do it yourself" course). A friend loaned me a scope, and I am supposed to check the action of the circuit, and see if it behaves the way the mathematics says it is supposed to behave. . Only thing is, I have read some postings recently where tantalum capacitors were exploding because of the wrong polarity, and I am feeling a little bit insecure in what I am doing. :-( I have an operational amplifier (op amp) breadboarded up, with +12 volts and -12 volts. Each leg of the voltage has a 10 microfarad electrolytic capacitor going to ground. On the +12 volts side, I have the minus side of the capacitor going toward ground. On the -12 volts side, I have the plus side of the capacitor going to ground, since ground in this case is more positive than the -12 volts. But I worry that I may not be understanding something here, although it seems right. Lord knows I don't need any capacitors exploding in the bedroom! I would be banished to the basement, at best. Thanks, Bill -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist