From: "Bill & Pookie" > Seems to me that half wave rectified 60 cycle AC would give you a 60 cycle > frequency with a 50% duty cycle. Full wave rectification would result in > 120 cycle frequency with 100% duty cycle. The human eye can only see so > fast so that movies at 30 frames per second (32?) appear flicker. and maybe > the brighter the light is, the more it is imprested on our eyes and less > likely to flicker. But I do think that sometimes we can see a florescent > light flicker (not sure if that is full wave or half wave, but back in my > days when neon bulbs were used like led's, they turned on at a high voltage > and turned off near zero volts.) All that may be true, but I promise you that you can easily see the flicker of LEDs flashing at <50Hz. I like to use at least 70-80Hz for PWM. However, I am quite sensitive to flicker. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist