>> On the subject of batteries and safety; I'm a little surprised that there haven't been more "accidents" with old circuits and new batteries. The hobbyist books used to be full of "tickler" circuits and such that claimed "This circuit is made safe by low power delivered by a typical dry cell. Do NOT connect to an AC power supply." That was then; these days a typical battery can deliver a lot more power... BillW -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist