Hi Michael. And what would be the benefit of connecting like that ? ( besides it's being described in every book how to handle LEDs :) WBR Dmitriy. PS. Olin already outlined that way. michael brown wrote: > > From: "Dmitriy Kiryashov" > > > Hi Olin. > > > > CCP pin to base of NPN ( 2N4401 or 2N2222 , Vcbo about 50v ) > > collector to +5v, emitter to current limiting resistor > > 2nd pin of current limiting resistor to anode of LED > > cathode of LED to ground > > > > One resistor less and smaller pcb estate. > > > > Any objections ? > > > > > > WBR Dmitry. > > > > PS. 2N4401 with hFE = 50 on 100 mA sounds scary :) > > With an NPN transistor (2n3904, 2n2222 etc), I'd connect the emitter to > ground and the collector to the cathode of the LED. The LED's anode > should be connected to the dropping resistor and the other end of the > resistor goes to Vcc. IOW, I'd use it as a low side switch. I'd > probably use something like a 1K resistor to limit base current. > > -- > http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive > View/change your membership options at > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist