Thanks John, > A VFD is basically a triode vacuum tube, so you'll also need to bias th= e> cathode. The VFD filament usually doubles as the cathode ("directly> = heated cathode" in vacuum tube parlance). The cathode voltage is> typica= lly applied via a filament transformer center-tap. > In a product I designed many years ago I connected one end of the VFD> = filament directly to the cathode bias voltage and drove the filament> wit= h a square wave applied to the other end through a DC blocking> capacitor= , thus eliminating the filament transformer. If you try that> trick be s= ure you don't exceed the VFD inter-element voltage maximums,> as the driv= en end of the filament will almost certainly have larger> voltage excursi= ons relative to the other tube elements than encountered> with a center-t= apped transformer drive. I have an old VFD tube (FIP8A5R) that I'm experimenting on. The tubeis a = 8 digit 14 segment alphanumeric display. I connected a 3V battery on the filament and it started to glow thatmeans= that it is rated below 3v. Later I connected the G1 (grid ofdisplay1) an= d a segment to positive terminal of the battery. A segmenton the display = 1 should have lit but it didn't. As you have stated (and mentioned on Noritake's website) I need todrive t= he filament with a square wave. So I would connect one pin ofthe filament= to ground and the other to ~50hz square wave output of amultivibrator. A= nd to light up one segment of a display, I wouldconnect the display grid = to +v and the segment to +v, is that correct? Seg-a +ve | -------------------| /- |-----| |---- FI= L1 _|=A1=A5|_|=A1=A5|_|=A1=A5|_| | || \ -|= ------------- FIL2 -ve-------------------- | G1+ve Thanks, --Chetan BhargavaWeb: http://www.bhargavaz.netBlog: http://microz.blogspo= t.com --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist