On Nov 1, 2005, at 12:23 PM, Padu wrote: > One VReg Advantages: > - savings in power consumption > I don't think it's safe to assume that a single Vreg saves power. First of all, if you're using linear regulators, you're going to be dissipating power proportional to your load current regardless of how many regulators you have. Only the "quiescent" power draw of the regulators is going to add for each additional regulator, and if you're mostly going from 12V to 5V, the power lost in regulation is going to dwarf Pq. Using an unregulated rail allows you to pick regulation technology appropriate to each daughter card. Low current cards can use simple and cheap linear regulators. A higher current card might opt for a switching regulator to gain efficiency. And some cards might benefit from having the 12V available as well... BillW -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist