Yes that is a big concern as well to pass the emission test for CE mark and FCC mark. Bulk capacitors and small value resistors are used to form RC networks to filter out the pulse current. It seems we have never used FETs for switching yet. We normally need to drive only one LED emitter. Transistors are cheaper and easier to drive by logic ICs or MCUs using simple constant pulse current driving circuit. Regards, Xiaofan -----Original Message----- From: piclist-bounces@mit.edu Sent: Friday, October 21, 2005 1:51 PM To: Microcontroller discussion list - Public. Subject: Re: [EE] Pulsing LEDs There are many archives covering this subject in PICLIST. Be careful however, as the action of switching generates RFI effects. My hardest FCC projects have been those having multiplexed LEDs, especially if the LED arrays are driven by FETs (very sharp, fast rise- and falltimes). Transistors switch slower and seem to reduce this effect. --Bob -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist