Mark Chauvin wrote : > I tried it both ways. The data sheet for the max232 > actually shows it tied to ground, but there's a > footnote that it can also be tied to VCC. Note that the cap is "just" used to store a specific voltage level. As long as the voltage limit of the cap isn't violated, it doesn't matter that much which voltage level the *other* side of the cap is connected to. I *might* have some things to do with the startup current of the voltage multiplier and so on, thought... I'd *guess* that the recomendation is such so that you get the lowest voltage over the cap during normal use (the +15 V cap is connected to 5V and the -15V cap is connected to GND). That would give you the best lifetime and you can use a cap with slightly lower voltage spec (= smaller and lower price). But, the point is, that it will probably (under normal conditions) work (or not work) but ways. Jan-Erik. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist