>> Even with the (commonly 3-phase) bridge rectifier, alternator output >> varies to zero so frequently (more than once per revolution) that >> I would have to call it AC. At a minimum, I'd call it folded AC. > Alternator output does not go to zero. The ripple current isn't even > that big, about 15%. Remember, it's a three-phase generator. Oops. I was visualizing one phase in my head. I knew it was 3-phase but didn't overlap the outputs in my head. I stand corrected. Lee Jones -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist