I have an application where I need to drive a diaphragm pump (like those used in aquariums) from low voltage DC (battery). Here in the US, these pumps are mechanically tuned to run directly off the 60 Hz line. A single coil on a core moves an armature that has a couple magnets on it. The armature moves back and forth at 60 Hz, vibrating the diaphragm. So, in this application, I need to run the pump on DC. Ideas I'm considering are: 1. Rewind the coil to have fewer turns and a center tap. Have a PIC drive transistors that alternately ground one end of the coil or the other with the center tap going to + supply. 2. Rewind the coil to have fewer turns without a center tap. Connect one end to + supply, the other to a single transistor to ground that is switched. 3. Electrically resonate the existing coil using a circuit similar to that on page 4 of http://www.edn.com/contents/images/21705di.pdf ("Sine-wave step-up converter uses Class E concept") where the inductor is the coil in the pump. Any ideas? THANKS! Harold -- FCC Rules Updated Daily at http://www.hallikainen.com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist