> Another issue is that LED forward voltages have been climbing and > the > LM3909 won't handle white, blue or some green LEDs. It's obsolete > for good > reason. The 2 transistor circuit that I posted yesterday will handle any available single LED forward voltage due to it's inductive flyback action. I note that eg Luxeon are mounting multiple LED's per "LED" and are in some cases placing them in series. It may handle these too, although when you get to higher power levels the cost rises and a more modern 1 cell LED driver is probably a reasonable choice. Any processor that will run on the desired voltage plus one transistor and an inductor will meet the requirement. If manual startup is acceptable such an arrangement can self power the processor from the flyback voltage and allow eg a 3v processor to operate on eg 0.8v supply. Total parts count could be as low as LED, processor, 1 x transistor, 1 x R, 1 x D, 2 x C, Inductor, battery. RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist