> What is the usual current consumption of a PIC16F88 at 5V that will be > constantly using A/D, PWM, and both timers? The spec sheet says 200mA > absolute maximum current draw, but that seems rather high. Absolute maximum is the "don't say we didn't warn you" value. Exceed this (say, by trying to drive 12 LEDs at 20 mA each) and expect smoke (or at least don't expect Microchip to buy into your "defective chip" claim). Look at section 18.2 "Power Down and Supply Current". P 168 indicates that at 4 MHz, 5V, room temp, expect to draw 1.05 mA MAX. That assumes no driving loads, no peripherals, just sitting there going "nop/goto $-1". It also assumes that you were good to the PIC with unused I/O lines- no floating inputs or non-analog inputs with analog voltages, no outputs with pullups which are being pulled low in software, etc. P 173 indicates about 2 uA for the ADC, and 6 uA for Timer1 (with a 32 kHz oscillator). I'll leave it to you to figure out the effect of other peripherals. Of course, you COULD just measure the current with a meter, then make an allowance for overage... Mike H. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist