> You know the USA still has troops in Germany... after 50 odd years. > And > Germany was one of the "friendly", real "liberation" type cases. Warning: Set history mode on. Actually, with no intention of being ornery, that's about as far from true as you can get. When "The Allies" entered Germany it was as storming conquerors of a vile enemy. The Allies' actions immediately prior to that had included numerous purposeful mass killing of clustered civilian populations. (This is a matter of historical fact - the motivations and justifications will be forever debated.) Nothing of this magnitude has been carried out against civilians by "the west" subsequently. (By others, certainly). Compared to that the US treatment of eg North Vietnam was benign. If they had treated North Vietnam as they had Germany then victory would have been assured - but there would have been far fewer losers to be victorious over. And the Russian's (part of the same "Allies") attitude to the Germans was worse. Wherever possible, all women were raped in the initial Russian advance through Germany*. Civilian males' lives were at the whim of the invaders. Even when things "settled down" over the next few years the "illegitimate" birth rate in Berlin was for several years vastly greater due to the commonness of rape. (If doubtful Google for "monument to the unknown rapist" and "tomb of the unknown rapist" for comment on this). This is all historical fact, albeit you may need to read Western histories but also read some German war histories written near the event (as I have done) to get a balanced picture. My point is, Germany became a great ally of the US, but it took some years for this to happen. And the cold war events helped this happen majorly. The initial liberation was of Europe from the Germans. NOBODY was there to liberate Germany from anything. Despite what Hitler had done, the Allies policy of "unconditional surrender" had driven the Germans to an all or nothing response. The friendship grew as the bona fides of the 'invaders" were established by their long term deeds. US troop presence 50 years on is NOT as a conqueror or occupier, although a minority see it this way. Given time US presence may indeed become so objectionable to those who forget that they will be required to leave (as in eg the Philippines). Up until 1989 such an idea would have been unthinkable. How quickly we forget :-(. RM * A bit of digging will reveal that about 25% of all Russians - approaching 50 million people (far more than usually claimed), died around the time of WW2. A small part of these (say under 5 million?) would have been part of Stalin's grand efforts but mixed up in WW2 figures BUT the Russians had vast reasons to hate the Germans as they did. It matters not that Stalin would almost certainly attacked Germany in due course if Hitler hadn't attacked first. Alternate histories can be rererewritten forever). -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist