> What democratic countries other than the UK, US and Canada can > representatives get elected with less than a majority of the votes cast? New Zealand. Coalition is sometimes required. In the election coming up, neither Labour (left) nor National (right) are expected to have an absolute majority and will need to cuddle up with a third and possibly fourth party. A couple of elections ago, supporters of the New Zealand First party were horrified that their leader (formerly booted out of the NAtional party) formed a government with National, contrary to his stance before the election. It all ended in tears http://www.wsws.org/news/1998/aug1998/nz-a15.shtml Once again, New Zealand First could be the "king maker" As Germany also has proportional representation I assume coalitions and power squabbles happen there too -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist