Hey Olin that is about the most considered answer and best why that the questioned could be answered. I might even learn from this one lol. For Marcel as Olin said just think what happens when you have a capacitor and pass different frequency sine waves through it. If you are not shore then I will give you a formula to work with. _______________________________________ Roy Tauranga New Zealand _______________________________________ > Marcel Birthelmer wrote: > > apologies for the n00b-ness of my question but being a first-year EE > > student I haven't learned enough useful things yet to figure out the > > workings of the following circuit: > > > > http://marcel.carrietech.com/phase.png > > > > This is a phase shifting circuit (Rv being variable) that I found > > online. > > Not really. > > > Could someone please explain how to calculate the output > > voltage given the input voltage and the various components? I've > > checked all my EE books (which are all intro level, unfortunately) > > and have come up dry. > > There is a lot that can be learned from this circuit. It will be well > worth > spending some time analysing and understanding it. However, if I just > tell > you the answer you won't learn as much, and I don't want to do your > homework > for you anyway. > > Look at the circuit as two parts, the part controlling the opamp positive > input, and the part controlling the negative input. Analyse what happens > if > the input is driven by a symmetric sine wave around ground and the > negative > input were held at ground. For example, let's say it's a perfect opamp > with > +5V and -5V supply and the sine peaks also go from -5V to +5V. Try to > figure out what the opamp will do. If you get stuck, look up "positive > feedback" or "hystersis". > > Now forget about what the opamp is doing and look only at the signal > presented to the negative input. It's a perfect opamp, so the negative > input has infinite impedence. In other words, it's not there for purposes > of analysing what the voltage will be. That leaves a capacitor in series > with the input and a resistor to ground. What will the result look like > for > a very low frequency sine wave input? A high frequency sine wave input? > > That's enough for now. Answer the questions above to show you understand > it > to this point and we can continue. -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.323 / Virus Database: 267.8.11/45 - Release Date: 9/07/2005 -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist