>> Carey Fisher - NCS wrote: >> >>> Pure Democracy, otherwise known as "majority rule" Actually, the point of my reply didn't seem to get through... :) It was meant to, in a way, ask where you get this from. Here where I am, "majority rule" is one form of democracy (that may appear in still different forms), "representative democracy" is another form of democracy (that may appear in still different forms), and so on. I'm not quite sure "pure democracy" is a well-defined term; it's probably as well-defined as "pure " and primarily a point of view rather than a generally accepted definition. Since I'm an ESL programmer (anyone who doesn't know what this is can ask me about it and I'll tell the story how I learned what it means :), I have the habit of checking out dictionaries. Random House Webster's: de-moc-ra-cy (di mok'ruh see) n. pl. <-cies> 1. government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. 2. a state having such a form of government. 3. a state of society characterized by formal equality of rights and privileges. 4. political or social equality; democratic spirit. 5. the common people, esp. with respect to their political power. Seems to me very compatible with representative and direct democracy. There's also the always helpful Wikipedia, which finally shines some light on the confusion http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy : "The definition of the word 'democracy' from the time of ancient Greece up to now has not been constant. In contemporary usage, the term 'democracy' refers to a government chosen by the people, whether it is direct or representative. "There is another definition of democracy, particularly in constitutional theory and in historical usages and especially when considering the works of the American "Founding Fathers." According to this usage, the word 'democracy' refers solely to direct democracy, whilst a representative democracy where representatives of the people govern in accordance with a constitution is referred to as a 'republic.' This older terminology retains some popularity in U.S. conservative and Libertarian debate." I find the use of this quite old meaning ("historic usages", "Founding Fathers") extremely confusing -- especially in discussions that go outside of "U.S. conservative" circles. Come on -- the Founding Fathers did something quite extraordinary, but language has moved on since then. You're not a traitor when you say that the USA is a representative democracy. The added advantage is that you get understood outside of US conservative circles :) > You know, I wonder the same thing. After thinking about it a while, I > think that the "democracy" part the president is referring to is ... What I think he's referring to is the contemporary meaning of "democracy", which includes representative forms. With which he obviously would include the USA in his list of democracies. (There is a chance that this is the result of him not being that tainted from reading constitutional comments... :) Gerhard -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist