As long as cost is not an utterly compelling factor, and it's not likely to be: Choose a battery that, regardless of voltage, and given physical and mechanical constraints, best meets *your* needs for energy capacity, rechargeability, self discharge rate etc. THEN choose a suitable available modern power converter IC or other cct to process its output. These may be boost, buck or buck-boost depending on what the optimum battery looks like. ALL converters will be able to be small, including inductor and glue components. Some options may be more costly than others, but for a one off project any of the topologies will be able to be done at a price that is reasonable for the convenience they provide. Best battery maybe , but almost certainly won't be, under about 2v minimum for efficiency purposes. So, choose your optimum battery and THEN we can start on the best converter. RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist