On Jun 12, 2005, at 4:33 AM, dave.w.turner@gmail.com wrote: > when working on computer programs (i.e. x86), I always use C or > visual basic - I have never found a good reference for 32bit assembler. > Really? The x86 is quite pleasant to program in assembler, and I didn't think there was any shortage of applicable books. (Hmm. Interesting thought for intel: embedded x86; not like their x186, but with included ram and flash and "useful" microcontroller peripherals...) It does have the usual CISC issues - too many instructions that can be used to do the same thing; just the thing to make an assembler programmer feel like they're really making useful decisions that a compiler wouldn't... OTOH, a modern windows GUI program is more about setting up big data structures as arguments to arcane library and OS functions. The sort of thing that is inconvenient and annoying to do in assembler, and not worth the effort. Also, I don't know if I've ever seen a reference for the windows OS API (as opposed to the standard library APIs...) BillW -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist