James Newton, Host wrote: > I've never seen it done, so there is probably a good reason, but why > not add a capacitor to each LED as a means of expanding the time it is > on and allowing more current to be pumped in to it without exceeding > the rating of the LED itself? LEDs are current devices with current versus voltage "knees", unlike a resistor which is linear. In other words, most of the light on to off occurs over a narrow voltage range, like 1.8 to 2.2 volts for example. This means the capacitor must be much larger than otherwise for it to be effective. Since you need a capacitor for each individual LED (otherwise it would not work as storage or defeat the multiplexing causing ghosting), it's just too cumbersome and expensive to be worth it. Refreshing the display at 500Hz or so is usually not that big a deal, so that's the easier and cheaper way out in most cases. ***************************************************************** Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist