> Why not use a bridge rectifier? That way it doesn't matter which way > it's connected. And you can use either AC or DC. That leaves the problem of where the back-emf energy has to go. The bridge won't let it get back to the battery. Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist