Oh yes. Gas arrestors are one of the best device for lighten protection. The company I am working for have lots of Over-voltage suppressor (lightning-protection barrier). Take a look at my company's web site. http://www.pepperl-fuchs.com and search for P-LB and K-LB. The discharge current is up to 10KA. Xiaofan -----Original Message----- From: Russell McMahon [mailto:apptech@paradise.net.nz] Sent: Saturday, May 28, 2005 11:07 PM To: Microcontroller discussion list - Public. Subject: Re: [PIC] Pin Protection >>I still have a problem with my protection to the circuit. Completely opto isolating the input circuitry from the processing curcuitry with a coupler (possibly home made) rated at 10's of kilovolts will help greatly and not cost much relative to everything else involved. Where the cable leaves the fence in an insulated pair (or more) of wires, run it down to ground level and wind the cable in a two or three turn loop of around 150mm diameter with the bottom of the coil touching the ground or even partially buried in it. A full lightning strike will burn through to ground at this point. Mathematical calculations show that a coil like this is not an effective bar to lightning BUT practical experience shows that it works. You still have to deal with a very nasty spike on the line beyond this point but it "takes the edge off it". I don;t think anyone mentioned gaseous arrestors (gas discharge tubes) which are specially made for lightning protection and are arguably THE most effective means available of limiting lightning potential rise. Google will know about them. RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist