Remember that LEDs can be made to act as photodetectors - even if you nee= d more amplification, the cost of this will probably be offset by trivially simple optics (i.e.a na= rrow-angle LED at each end). Look at the Vishay TSML1000 emitter and TEMD/TEMT1000 detectors (I think = Mouser stock them) - SMD IR parts with 24 deg beam angle which you could just about mount on 2.5mm ce= ntres. Agilent also do some in similar packages. =20 There is also this IR emitter/sensor from Infineon :=20 http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/11678.pdf A simple lens on top of this might do the trick. The die are about 1.5mm = apart.=20 This is phototransistor - not sure if they make a diode version which yo= u may need for this range,=20 On Sun, 29 May 2005 19:42:35 +0200, you wrote: >I want to do a bidirectional half duplex communication over a distance=20 >of about 10cm (4") which seems quite trivial at first sight. The=20 >difficulty is the fact that I have just narrow tunnel with 2,5mm=20 >diameter (1/10") for the 4" distance so the LED (TX) and phototransistor= =20 >(RX) for each end need to be very close together to be able to 'see'=20 >each other thru this tunnel. >I found a IR-LED and Phototransistor in 0603 packages which could be=20 >arranged close enough - just the beam pattern is about 120=B0 so the=20 >efficiency is about the worst you can get. >Using an optical fiber unfortunately not possible - the tunnel needs to=20 >be necessarily empty. >I was thinking of using a 45=B0 semi-reflective mirror on each end to ha= ve=20 >a beam splitter so the LED could look thru straight and the=20 >phototransistor sit at 90=B0 for example - but the mechanical assembly=20 >probably is a mess and how do you get the 45=B0 mirror well aligned on t= he=20 >pcb? Does anybody know of a device with LED and phototransistor in a=20 >single package looking thru the same lens? So far I couldn't dig up=20 >anything truely useful on Google. >The wavelength is not bound to IR - visible light would be acceptable=20 >also. For the receiver both phototransistor or photodiode is ok - but=20 >just the plain part without any preamplifier or other fancy stuff. > >Thanks, >Tobias Wieler --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist