Hi, I've just salvaged a microcassette mechanism out of an old answering machine. Reverse engineering the motor segment was easy enough - run the motor in reverse and the mechanism switches into a fast-rewind mode, run it the other way and the mechanism switches into record/playback mode. I've also identified what appears to be an optoreflector on the controller board. It's situated under one of the tape drive pulleys, and has three leads. Two appear to be the LED anode and cathode, the third seems to be an output of some description. The sensor is SMD, in a clear case. I suspect all I need to do is feed it 20mA across the LED, then take the signal from the output pin, but I'm not sure if the output is open-emitter, open-collector or totem-pole (I suspect it'll be o/c). The big problem is interfacing the magnetic head to something. I don't have the foggiest clue what I need to do to record on the tape. I know there's supposed to be an AC bias signal fed to the record head and the erase head, but I can't find any concrete info on how to determine the frequency and amplitude of that signal. The same applies to playback circuitry - no info on output levels or required amplification. Does anyone have any schematics lying around that I could get copies of? Most of the stuff I've seen consists of one chip, the heads and a few passives. Something that's based on common ICs (standard opamps, transistors and passives) would be great. Thanks. -- Phil. | Acorn Risc PC600 Mk3, SA202, 64MB, 6GB, philpem@philpem.me.uk | ViewFinder, 10BaseT Ethernet, 2-slice, http://www.philpem.me.uk/ | 48xCD, ARCINv6c IDE, SCSI ... If there's one thing I can't stand, it's intolerance. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist