My bad. On page 101 of Mr. Mimms' book where he talks about diode circuits he does use the term "ripple". And what is a ripple? Funny how things move in full circle. A ripple is simply an AC signal superimposed onto DC. The VERY thing I was asking people for help understanding on this list in the past year. (-: -----Original Message----- From: piclist-bounces@mit.edu [mailto:piclist-bounces@mit.edu] On Behalf Of Lindy Mayfield Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 20:10 To: Microcontroller discussion list - Public. Subject: RE: [EE] Will phone charger work as a 5v DC power supply? A diode blocks AC and allows DC to pass. By using the correct combination of diodes you can convert an AC current into a DC current. (Pages 45-46 of The Art of Electronics, 2nd Ed., Page 47 of Forrest Mimms' Getting Started in Electronics.) This diode circuit is called a full-wave rectifier. The output of this looks like a bunch of speed bumps next to each other. Forrest calls this a "pulsating voltage" (page 36) while Horowitz & Hill call it a "ripple" (Page 46). -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist