Further to my last post about using x rated capacitors, Just wondered as I have note used a capacitor in combination with a small transformer before, would there be a chance it form a tuned circuit i.e. when would the capacitive reactance equal the inductive reactance at 60 hz. Need to know the inductive reactance of the transformer primary at 60hz. Xl = 2 TT.f.l Then f = 1/2TTsqr-root LC Been a series tuned circuit the impedance would be very low at this frequency and if this falls close to 60hz then the current may increase substantially :-( All this will probably be untrue as the inductance would need to be large. Unfortunately my calculations do no ring true when the inductance is 1 or higher the frequency seems to go up again instead of coming down. So for the math experts what is wrong with my tuned frequency formula when the inductance => one? _______________________________________ Roy Tauranga New Zealand _______________________________________ -----Original Message----- From: piclist-bounces@mit.edu [mailto:piclist-bounces@mit.edu] On Behalf Of Hopkins Sent: Sunday, 15 May 2005 6:05 a.m. To: 'Microcontroller discussion list - Public.' Subject: RE: [EE] Block miniature transformer Ok how about using an X rated capacitor to limit primary 230v current. This will limit current with out the heat loses. Capacitive Reactance Xc = 1/2.TT.f.c f in hz c in farads 2.TT = 6.283185307 Freq = 50 C uf = 0.01 Xc Ohms= 318,309.89 Mains Voltage 230.00 Current = 0.00072 -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.11.10 - Release Date: 13/05/2005 -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist