> >+ve tip. You can guess what happened. Sure, ultimately his fault > >but for the sake of a 1c diode........ > > So I should burden my product design, for a few million devices, > to prevent someone from having an accident when they plug in my > power pack to a different device that it wasn't designed for? No, I was alluding to what you said here - "On pretty much anything I've designed, the wall wart will be as simple as possible, and the smarts will be in the product" If the product had a 1c blocking diode, not the wall wart An SMT diode is probably 0.1c, if that, but working back through all the mark-ups, it's still around 1/50,000th (in my estimation) of the production cost. Hardly over-engineering I won't be hypocritical - accidents do happen, through inattention or ignorance (eg my customer who used a 12V charger instead of a 12V battery - my boards have a blocking diode but a virtually AC supply is just too brutal) and I have killed my own circuits. Although I routinely add a diode to everything now. In some cases, when the customer has to supply their own wall wart, a full bridge -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist