If you want to use lead acid and can accept float charging only then the total charger (apart form the actual energy source) can be a resistor and a zener diode. If you want it slightly safer an eg LM317 in voltage mode will do the same job. By switching one resistopr in the sense circuit leg to ground you can step the '317 to boost charge as well. RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist