> I thought Lee De Forest invented the triode, no? I never knew Lee personally [:-)] but it is my understanding (quite possibly wrong) that he never really knew what he was doing at the time that he invented the triode, and that he was trying to "improve" existing thermionic diodes, whether for patent reasons or to differentiate his product, and that what he ended up with was as much a surprise to him as to anyone else. Of such happenstance are almost all great discoveries made. There are vanishingly few discoveries that the inventor for looking for what (s)he ends up with. At best if this does happen it is usually because the discovery candidate has left clues. eg Marie Curie and Radium. For interest: not surprisingly AFAIK Marie died of cancer. RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist