> Of course 4 cells is reasonable in this case since it is an add-on > to your > existing device. So since you don't need super efficiency, do a > sepic > regulator. By adding one more inductor and a capacitor to this > circuit: > http://bobblick.com/3cell/ > you could do it very cheaply. Voltage regulation is not great, you > could > either use a zener and waste a lot of current or add an LM431 for > the > reference. Yes. I mentioned a SEPIC as one of the options. The two inductors is annoying but not necessarily a killer. And it needs a semi formal controller, unlike some options. You could run a SEPIC entirely open loop, designed to make enough power and voltage and zener shunt the excess when needed. Mayhaps open loop except with basic regulation turning it on and off. Aim throughout is cheapness. Not a lot of power involved - probably about 15 mW ! -) I wonder if CUK has anything to add here. RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist