Jose Da Silva wrote: > On April 22, 2005 09:30 pm, Robert Rolf wrote: >>But I can also spot LED lights or other strobed lighting (LED sign >>boards) because they make distinct spots of light as I pan my >>viewpoint across them. > > They also lack persistence, which you may note if you were to compare, > let us say, taillights and turn signals on cars, tucks, buses, etc. I was referring specifically to AC powered or strobed LEDs. DC powered LEDs leave a streak trail, and yes, they certainly turn on/off instantly. >>causing headaches from the REFRESH. They may be causing headaches >>because of seating posture or other mechanical issues (close focus >>etc.). > The article (which I couldn't find) was referring to the refresh rate of > the fluorescent tube. Some laptops use PWM to brighten/dim the screen. Hadn't thought of that since every laptop whose upconverter I can hear has been in the khz range. They'd need a much larger transformer to run at rates low enough to get flicker (10's of Hz). > The refresh rate of the LCD itself is rather slow because you are > working on a liquid. Liquid has mass, therefore rather slow. I would > not expect an LCD screen to refresh any higher than, let us say, 15Hz, > and even that may be an optimistic figure. The response time is very much depends on the type of LCD chemistry. TN (twisted nematic) STN (super..) etc. http://www.perfectlcd.com/productlcd_type.htm Newer LCD monitors are now specifying response time in addition to contrast ratio and pixel count/pitch. I see adverts for 'super fast 8 ms' displays since gamers want a fast responding display, so 125Hz refresh seems possible now. Robert -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist