Hi Russell I havent used PWM for driving the LEDs but use a constant current source with switchable presets for the brightness output. I use a simple LM317 + resistor for driving two of these in series with current limited to 300ma max (min 100ma). The difference in light output to the naked eye between 300ma and 350ma is negligble but the heat produced by the difference is significant in my application. Heatsinking is an absolute must !!! I found that bolting each LED to a pi= ece of aluminium about 70mm x 20mm is more than adequate (handy as this is th= e mounting bracket I use for my application anyway) with temperature rises = at room temperature of only around 15-20 degrees. I tested these initially o= n the bench with a small vaned TO220 clip on heatsink and at 300ma drive it just about coped. Don=92t overdrive these though - I accidentally ran 400ma through one and= its now a slightly different colour to the rest of the batch. Dom -----Original Message----- From: piclist-bounces@MIT.EDU [mailto:piclist-bounces@MIT.EDU] On Behalf = Of Russell McMahon Sent: 13 April 2005 04:18 To: PIC List Subject: [EE] Luxeon LD driving I'm about to implement a small essentially trivial project that uses Luxe= on 1 watt and 3 watt LED modules. Basically a lamp driver for a multi colour bubble tube with extra features. Colours will be able to fade to variable depths, flash etc. I have no difficulty in reading data sheets and app notes and don't anticipate any great problems with these BUT Has anyone got any useful practical input to add. Any thoughts on heatsinking, PWM behaviour, linearity of output with PWM %, things they h= ave found that others may want to know? I thought about setting variable maximum PWM LED duty cycles for each col= our so that I could adjust relative brightness of the colours in software (as the various emitters have differing optical efficiencies but I'm also thinking that having hardware variable constant current control per colou= r would allow ease of relative adjustment. The cost and complexity of a few LM317's or LM350's is of no great importance in this very limited volume product. This is a disability aid for use in a "multisensory room". As well as the normal smooth transitions between colours I'm going to add some "special effects". Whether each or any of these prove to be a good idea will be determined by the professionals involved. Russell McMahon=20 -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your members= hip options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist -- No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.9.6 - Release Date: 11/04/2005 =20 --=20 No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.9.7 - Release Date: 12/04/2005 =20 --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist