Herbert Graf wrote: > If this is a distributerless ignition we are talking about then a hard > clamp of one diode drop would not be what you want, I haven't really been following this that closely, but a diode to catch kickback from the primary of an ignition coil would cause a diode drop plus 12V, not just a diode drop. Again, maybe a different topology was discussed than what I'm thinking about. An ignition coil is essentially a pulse transformer with a very high output ratio. You want to let the primary go as high as you can tolerate to force most of the energy out the secondary. It seems to me that a simple diode to +12V in series with a resistor would be adequate. The maximum possible current in the primary is easily known, so the resistor can be sized so that the primary voltage is just below the tolerable limit at maximum current. The voltage will be less in all other cases. ***************************************************************** Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist