Peter wrote: > Except the high pressure areas are under the car (unless using > spoilers to prevent that) and in the shockwave behind obstacles, and > they are not flush with the body. The air scoop must be raised out of > the boundary layer to work well. Some F1 cars have a huge yacht-like > wind scoop air intake. That works well probably. Cowl induction hoods do stick up into the airstream (2"+). NACA ducts are the ones that don't. NACA duct: http://www.racerpartswholesale.com/naca.htm Cold air induction systems have been shown to pick up a few tenths of a second in standing start quarter mile runs. David Vizard [1] gives as an example the factory installed cold-air ducting on certain early '80s Z-28s as being good for about a two tenth of a second reduction over an open element air cleaner. Nothing fancy, just a few large tubes run up to the front bumper area and plumbed into the air filter box. That's like putting the car on a ~200 pound diet so it's easy to see why it might justify some experimentation. Tad Anhalt [1] Writer of various performance-oriented books: "How to Modify your Mini" http://www.aptfast.com/APT_Parts/Books/Book_Info/B-123_info.htm "How to Build Horsepower" http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0931472245/ref%3Dpd%5Fsl%5Faw%5Falx-jeb-9-1%5Fbook%5F4676307%5F3/102-0536218-0752142 -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist