D Platt wrote: > most H's I read about used a combination > of PNP and NPN. Just wondering why this mixing of xsters is used > instead of simply using one variant or the other. PNPs can be more convenient for the high side drive because the base sources current instead of sinking it. With NPN high side drivers, the base voltage needs to be a little above the collector, and requires current coming in. That can be difficult to arrange when the collector is already tied to the highest available supply voltage. This is not to say that using NPNs is "wrong" for high side drivers, just that the extra difficulties need to be taken into consideration, especially if you want good efficiency. ***************************************************************** Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist