On 12 Mar 2005 at 23:20, D Platt wrote: > Forgive my ignorance, but I'm still not seeing a problem which needs to > be overcome. I read that page already and what I saw was their > description of why the LM3524 was a poor choice. The other issue they > addressed was the need to have the gate voltage a little greater than > the source. How is that a "problem"? Also, that doesn't explain why NPN > or PNP transistor (my original question was about transistors not FETS) > are used together instead of simply using all NPN's. Hi David, There's nothing wrong with using NPN transistors, even on the high side. However, you will end up using some PNP transistors somewhere in your circuit, or else do some heating with low-value resistors and suffer from not being able to turn the final stage fully on(or maybe multiple power supplies or bootstrap capacitors?). Also, you will likely do some quasi-darlington thing with a PNP driving an NPN, so you are really creating a PNP anyway, unless you really want to argue the finer points. Cheerful regards, Bob -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist