>> >> Why all the resistor I buy (rated at 5% or more) then (once >> >> measured with my ohmeter) prove to be even better than 1%, >> in reality? >> > >> >Did you measure over the full temperature range, and after >> (accelerated) >> >ageing? >> >> Of course not. :D > > Then why are you surprised? Metal film "5%" resistors from a reputable manufacturer will be well within spec across full everything range. They just can't reasonably dumb their process down enough to get out to 5%. This makes the process of 'select on test" whereby you found a resistor that suited your high accuracy needs by sorting through a bin if eg 5% values. Such a method is questionable for various reasons but nowadays it just doesn't;t work as the R's all cluster quite tightly about their nominal values. RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist