> "Wouter van Ooijen" writes: >>The suggestion was to put a diode in series with the lamp. No >>capacitors >>(or inductors or other storage elements). You want to say that this >>istuation the energy in half the sine (say positive halve only) is >>0.7 >>times the energy in the full sine? So the energy in the positive + >>the >>negative halves must be 1.4 the energy in the full sine ???? I think >>you >>should apply for a patent immediately! > A resistive load like a light bulb should burn almost the same > brightness when placed at the output of an unfiltered bridge as it > does when it is directly across the line. A single diode supplying half wave will give the filament time to cool for substantially longer. Bulb filaments have time constants which are roughly in the order of a half cycle - ie they do give mains hum when a photodetector is used with them but do not give deep flickering on the half cycles. So you would expect a reasonably greater degree of cooling when left off for a whole half-cycle. A warm filament has a higher on resistance than a colder filament so MAYBE one might expect half cycle AC to give MORE than half the watts of full cycle AC :-) RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist