Russell, On Wed, 09 Feb 2005 12:10:17 +1300, Russell McMahon wrote: >...< > Note that CFLs save money on energy ONLY if you do not=20 > have thermostat controlled heating. Any time you use a=20 > thermostatically controlled heater energy sources such as light bulbs=20 > contribute to the heating and reduce heating power costs=20 > proportionately. You're making some hefty assumptions here: 1. That heating is electrical, so costs the same regardless of the device= supplying the heat. Mains-fed gas=20 heating is usually much cheaper (ironic, since electrical heating is 100%= efficient in itself - all of the=20 energy turns to heat, which is what you want! :-) 2. That heating is always used (whenever there are lights on), ignoring t= he time when the temperature is fine=20 without heating, and that air-conditioning isn't used. As soon as you ad= d air-con to the equation it turns=20 round dramatically, because you are paying for the electricity to create = the heat, then paying again to=20 extract it from the building. I realise you're from a similar climate to me so heating is what you thin= k of, but if you look at somewhere=20 like Southern California the time of maximum electrical demand is high su= mmer due to air-con. =20 > Electricity costs about $NZ1 per watt per years continuous operation.=20 Good grief, that's cheap! Can you send some to me and we'll split the di= fference? :-) I'm on a split meter, 7 hours overnight "cheap" at 3.09p/kWh, 17 hours at= 12.84p/kWh. That comes to 7.895p +=20 79.67p =3D UK=A30.876 per watt per year or NZ$2.32 or US$1.63 at today's = exchange rates (this is without tax, and=20 without volume discounts). If I was on a single rate meter it would be d= earer, at UK=A30.95 (NZ$2.53, US$1.77). I hadn't realised we were being fleeced quite so much! As for the CFL discussion, I don't have any lights on 24/7, but several o= n for 8 to 12 hours a day, depending=20 on the time of year. I've been doing this for some years, since the orig= inal Philips units came out, that had=20 a tough glass cover over the tubes (and they weighed a lot!). Those last= ed for about 4-5 years. Being in a=20 cold environment (garage, unheated room) seemed to cause them problems, w= ith failure to strike being a common=20 failure mode (flicking the switch repeatedly would usually get them going= ) . The more modern ones with=20 exposed tubes, and some with a decorative globe cover, seem to last at le= ast as long. I must start recording=20 when I start using each one, so I'll know for sure! Prices of CFLs vary dramatically here, from about 2.5 watt-years' cost to= about 4 times that, with no obvious=20 reason for the difference. Cheers, Howard Winter St.Albans, England --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist