Wouter van Ooijen writes: > > > As a small scale manufacturer of programmers it is cause of > > continual > > > irritation to us that the 40 pin multi width ZIF socket > > forms over 80% > > > of the material cost of the programmer ! > > > > As a hobbyist the cost of the darned things annoys me too! :-) > > Then why do you use those stupid things at all? Alternatives: > - include an ICSP connector in you dedign I wonder why people are using anything *but* ICSP when they have that option. It's just do darned convenient to build a circuit on your breadboard and then just program and re-program to your heart's content without ever touching the hardware. You don't need to spend much more to get in-circuit debugging as well. The only time I can see use for a ZIF socket is when you want to program a bunch of chips. In reality, you would want to use a production programmer (multiple voltage verify) for this, you but can make do with a small (400 pin, $3) breadboard and one 40-pin multi-width ZIF socket. Plug the ZIF into the breadboard and wire up the apropriate pins to your ICSP programmer and burn away. This way you only need *one* ZIF socket for *all* your chips, regardles of mfgr. -p. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist