> Russell McMahon wrote: >> Time after time after time this sort of thing makes the case for >> manned presence in space on leading edge missions to the maximum >> extent possible. & Robert Rolf wrote: > You're kidding, right? No. absolutely not. Your response to my assertion does however make the pount that people will hold differing extreme views on all sorts of things and no amount of facts will change their minds :-). This applies to both of us, of course. You see everything I wrote as examples that destroy the point I was trying to make. I see everything that you wrote in rebuttal as making my point beautifully and destroying your point. Without a mutual rose-tinted-glasses-exchange we are both obviously never going to agree - and this is the case for the manned versus robotic experts. I will address a few only points, mainly where we agree. For the rest, if anyone's interested, look at what robert wrote and see if you can see how I can see it supporting and not destroying my perspective. I agree, as you said, (and as I had already said) that manned missions are either far dearer to get a presence at a certain point or can go far less far for the same cost. [It's what happens once you get the presence present that counts]. I agree (as I already said) that manned missions have the opportunity for tragedy rather than just disaster. Beyond that I disagree on about every point :-). It is indeed all too often people who mess things up rather than the equipmen. )After all, more or less by definition, equipment does what equipment does and it's the people who have to define this properly). BUT when people emss things up it usually takes another peson to unmess it. machines that haven't been progeammed to unmess things aren't up to it by themselves and are generally not very good at being used remotely to unmess themselves. In areas like Challenger and Columbia where you cite people as the problem, you simultaneously note that other people were well aware that what was being done was wrong. (The MIR docking collision was another such case). The problem is often 9as in all these cases) the intrusion of "politcis" and bureacracy into decisions that should be enginerring decisions alone. In many of ther other cases that you cite you also note that the engineers were prevented from doing what the engineers wanted to do and knew should be done. All this has nothing to do with the ability or even desire of people to do it. Let's look at only two of your responses. IF the high gain antenna jammed once it may indeed be going to jam many times as you say, and it may not. Typically it's the initial unfurling or pointing that goes wrong. A human can fix it once or many times as required. A human can also probably work out what's wrong and fix it so it doesn't keep jamming. A number of missions have been degraded because it can't be fixed the necessary once. Your response to my "Mars rover stuck on (pathetically small by human standards) rock" and "receiver not working on channel 2" problems was effectively that the problem MIGHT be so complex that a human couldn't fix them. That's always possible, but in a realistic scenario, it's more likely that something relatively simple has gone wrong which can be fixed. Even a terminally complex problem may be able to be worked around by human ingenuity. As none of this will not convince anyone who can't see the clear truth [ :-) ] already, I may as well stop now :-) RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist