Just some numbers to put the energy level in perspective... Current estimates are that the thrust fault involved in the Sumatra 9.0 earthquake moved the entire edge of fault up by 3-5 meters, along a 1000-km length of the plate. The energy release was approximately equivalent to 70 days of wind energy from a category 5 hurricane (such as Isabel). Or, more than the entire US uses in a month, released in a few seconds. Or, enough to boil 30 trillion liters of water, or 5000 liters for each man, woman, and child on Earth. Presumably, if that could be captured, it would allow every person on Earth drinking water for quite a while. Or, 100 kg of mass, directly converted into energy. Extrapolated from that information using Einstein's famous equation, we arrive at 9x10^8 joules. Give or take, that's 2100 Megatons. For comparison, Little Boy, which flattened much of Hiroshima, was a 13 kiloton yield bomb, requiring about 162,000 Little Boys to match the earthquake. While this is no doubt a significant, catastrophic release of energy, it pales next to a 1-km asteroid impact. That would release about 10 million Megatons. Mike H. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist