> The 9V battery clip is a serious source of semiconductor damage, because the > customer ALWAYS touches the battery to the WRONG clip direction before he > locates (by feel) the correct direction- and the damage is already done. The gate is connected to the negative terminal through a 1 MOhm resistor to provide some protection on it. I don't know how good it is, though, but I suspect pretty good. > My standard way of doing that is to use a Schottky diode, like a 1N5818 > in series > with the positive lead. The drop is usually less than 100mV, and > negligible at > 100uA. It seems to be about $0.10 USD max. Schottky diodes can allow much more reverse current than a MOSFET will; datasheet says 1 mA at 25 deg C. But I suspect even 1 mA should be tolerable. I may experiment with that some. Mike H. _______________________________________________ http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist