In a previous post I suggested it might be alright to remove the diode between Vout and Vin of a regulator after testing. That is a dumb idea. I should re-read what I type before posting. In my defense however I did recommend adding the diode in the first place... Linear regulators really don't like Vout > Vin. Spend the extra 25 cents and two diodes, one to keep Vout < Vin and another to rectify the voltage into the regulator so you don't accidentally hook up backwards. But I do advocate testing and characterizing a circuit once built in an effort to identify sections that can be simplified. Rob Young _______________________________________________ http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist